|
Systems psychology is a branch of both theoretical psychology and applied psychology that studies human behaviour and experience in complex systems. It is inspired by systems theory and systems thinking, and based on the theoretical work of Roger Barker, Gregory Bateson, Humberto Maturana and others.〔Jeanne M. Plas (1986) ''Systems psychology in the schools''. p.xvi〕 Groups and individuals are considered as systems in homeostasis. Alternative terms here are "systemic psychology", "systems behavior", and "systems-based psychology". == Types of systems psychology == In the scientific literature different kind of systems psychology have been mentioned: ;Applied systems psychology :In the 1970s the term applied systems psychology was being used as a specialism directly related to engineering psychology and human factor.〔Kenyon B. De Greene, Earl A. Alluisi (1970), ''Systems Psychology'', McGraw-Hill. p.44〕〔Ronald John Beishon, Geoff Peters (1976) ''Systems behaviour''. p.144〕 ;Cognitive systems theory :Cognitive systems psychology is a part of cognitive psychology and like existential psychology, attempts to dissolve the barrier between conscious and the unconscious mind.〔David Parrish (2006), "Nothing I See Means Anything: Quantum Questions, Quantum Answers", p.29〕 ;Concrete systems psychology :Concrete systems psychology is the study of human systems across the varied biological contexts and situations of everyday life. ;Contract-systems psychology :Contract-systems psychology is about the human systems actualization through participative organizations.〔Marcia Guttentag and Elmer L Struening (1975), ''Handbook of Evaluation Research''. Sage. ISBN 0-8039-0429-0. page 200.〕 ;Family systems psychology :Family systems psychology is a more general name for the subfield of family therapists. E.g. Murray Bowen, Michael E. Kerr, and Baard〔Michael B. Goodman (1998), ''Corporate Communications for Executives'', SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-3761-2. Page 72.〕 and researchers have begun to theoretize a psychology of the family as a system.〔Sara E. Cooper (2004), ''The Ties That Bind: Questioning Family Dynamics and Family Discourse'', University Press of America. ISBN 0-7618-2649-1. Page 13.〕 ;Organismic-systems psychology :Through the application of organismic-systems biology to human behavior Ludwig von Bertalanffy conceived and developed the organismic-systems psychology, as the theoretical prospect needed for the gradual comprehension of the various ways human personalities may evolve and how they could evolve properly, being supported by a holistic interpretation of human behavior. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Systems psychology」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|